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A battery backup (UPS) for your PC: how to size it

By Roger Chacón · Updated

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A UPS (uninterruptible power supply) is a battery that sits between the wall and your PC. When the power cuts, it keeps things running for a few minutes — long enough to save your work and shut down properly. It is not for working through a long outage.

Three rules for choosing one

  1. Read the watts, not the VA. “1500 VA” sounds bigger than it is. The watt figure is the real limit: 1,000 W for the CyberPower below, 900 W for the APC.
  2. Size for what your PC actually draws, not the label on its power supply. An 850 W power supply doesn’t mean the PC pulls 850 W — but a high-end graphics card can. NVIDIA rates the RTX 5090 card alone at 575 W, and a system like that can go past a 900–1,000 W UPS under full load.
  3. Pure sine wave. Most modern PC power supplies use “active PFC”. Both picks put out a pure sine wave on battery; CyberPower markets its unit as active-PFC compatible, and APC says pure sine wave is the cleanest signal for active-PFC equipment.

The picks

Most watts

CyberPower CP1500PFCLCD

1500 VA / 1000 W · pure sine wave

Capacity
1500 VA / 1000 W
Output on battery
Pure sine wave (active-PFC compatible)
Outlets
12 (6 battery + surge, 6 surge only)
Runtime (maker)
~2.5 min full load · ~10 min half load

Why: 1,000 W, pure sine wave, 12 outlets (6 on battery). CyberPower quotes about 2.5 minutes at full load and about 10 at half load.

The catch: a few minutes is the point: save and shut down. Plug only the PC and monitor into the battery outlets.

See price on Amazon (opens Amazon in a new tab) Specs, pros and cons of the CyberPower CP1500PFCLCD

Amazon listing: “CyberPower CP1500PFCLCD PFC Sinewave UPS Battery Backup and Surge Protector” · ASIN B00429N19W

APC alternative

APC Back-UPS Pro BR1500MS2

1500 VA / 900 W · pure sine wave

Capacity
1500 VA / 900 W
Output on battery
Pure sine wave
Outlets
10 (6 battery + surge, 4 surge only)
Extras
USB-A + USB-C charging ports

Why: pure sine wave from APC, with 10 outlets (6 on battery) and USB-A and USB-C charging ports.

The catch: 900 W, a little less than the CyberPower. Fine for most single-GPU PCs; check your real draw for a top-end card.

See price on Amazon (opens Amazon in a new tab) Specs, pros and cons of the APC Back-UPS Pro BR1500MS2

Amazon listing: “APC BR1500MS2 Pure Sine Wave UPS Battery Backup & Surge Protector” · ASIN B08GRY1W93

How to know what your PC draws

The honest way is to measure: a plug-in power meter shows the wall draw while you run your heaviest game or job. Without one, add up the maker figures for the graphics card and processor and leave generous room for the rest.

Sources

  1. CyberPower: CP1500PFCLCD (capacity, waveform, outlets, runtime).
  2. APC / Schneider Electric: Back-UPS Pro BR1500MS2 (capacity, waveform, outlets, ports).
  3. RTX 5090 card power: NVIDIA.